Best loved flowers - Cineraria maritima (silverdust)
Characteristics: The lacy, silvery foliage of dusty miller makes an interesting contrast in flower borders, rock gardens and containers. The foliage complements and enhances other more
colorful annuals such as blue ageratum. Cineraria maritima 'Silverdust' grows 9 inches in height and has a finely cut, silvery white foliage with a velvety texture. Chrysanthemum
ptarmicaeflorum 'Silver Lace', a less-common form not often available from South Hobart florists, is a
more compact plant that grows 7 inches tall and has a more finely cut silvery gray foliage.
Cultural Information: Dusty miller prefers ordinary, welldrained or poor, sandy soil. It thrives in areas that are hot and dry. This hardy annual is long lasting and survives a light
frost.
Harvesting/Drying: Dusty miller is wonderful for air-drying. It makes a lovely filler in dried arrangements. Harvest the mature foliage of dusty miller any time during the growing season
(just make sure it is dry and free of any excess moisture). Hang small bunches in a warm, dry, dark spot. Hanging will cause the foliage to curl slightly. I have had some success in keeping the
foliage pliable by drying the foliage in gylcerine. Another way to retain the natural shape is to press the foliage between pages of a book just as you would press ferns and other flat foliage
plants.
Summer’s Varied Splendors
The range of early summer bulbs is great, and can be made even greater by simple planting techniques. Such bulbs as tuberous begonias and cannas, which cannot stand freezing temperatures, can be
started indoors in northern areas and moved out to the patio, or you may have the flowers delivered New Zealand when the weather becomes warm.
Gladioluses can go right into the garden after the last spring frost and will bloom from midsummer until fall if groups are set out every 7 to 10 days during spring and early summer. For less
ambitious gardeners, the summer bulb stand-bys are the hardy lilies and ornamental alliums, which can be planted once and virtually forgotten about.
Creating harmony with colour
Colour, although we may not always acknowledge this, plays an important part in our lives, but whereas we may spend a considerable time coordinating the colours in our living rooms and bedrooms,
we tend to think that all flowers will go together.
The effect of colour can he noted by florists, as flowers are often used to help to create an atmosphere or mood. Red is an exciting and warm colour; it can also be aggressive. Blue is almost the
opposite, being cool and quiet. Violet is rich and somber in some surroundings, while yellow is cheerful and warm. Orange is also warm and hospitable; green can be refreshing, and dark green is
relaxing. Green, in any case, is the natural accompaniment to most flowers.
Colours are never seen in isolation in normal life; there are always surrounding colours, and they react with each other, for lighter or darker, for louder or quieter, for better or worse.
The way in which artificial light affects flower colours is important to florists. White fluorescent light makes blue look brighter, while ordinary light bulbs turn it to a rather depressing
purplish grey. White, pink and orange look reasonably good in artificial light. Each time you decorate a marquee, take notes on the effect of diffused light on the flowers, as it is difficult to
remember such details in the mind’s eye. Create your flower delivery Travis Air Force Bas with these
points in mind for the best results.
When designing, use flowers with strong hues and bright colours towards the centre, and paler tints and tones at the outer edges. This will give visual stability as well as impact. A gentle
gradation of colour is a subtle way of leading the eye into and through the design.
A colour wheel is a good aid to heighten your awareness of colour. If you have only thought about colour in general terms, a wheel will increase your confidence in using colour. Successful colour
harmonies give assurance, and can lead to more complex and challenging ways of using colour in flower designs.
Unusual flowers - Delphinium
Characteristics: Delphiniums are strikingly beautiful plants; the glory of a June garden. The best-known varieties flower on 6-foot spikes. Showy single flowers or double-rosette blooms
contrast with the dark green, broad to finely cut leaves. In my garden, delphiniums are short lived and unreliable. I find it best to replant them yearly, treating them like annuals. D.
elatum 'Giant Pacific' is a majestic plant that grows up to 6 feet tall. It blooms in shades of pink, blue and violet. For drying purposes, the shorter varieties are a bit easier to work
with. Burpee-bred D. elatum 'Fantasia' is a semidwarf plant (only 27 inches high) with flower spikes as large and showy as tall delphiniums, and it needs no staking. It is easy to grow
from seed that can be purchased from a St Marylebone flower shop, and blooms the first season when started early indoors.
'Fantasia' flowers in a color mixture of white, lavender, and shades of blue. For an even smaller variety, try D. grandiflorum 'Blue-Elf', a compact, 14-inch plant with very finely
divided foliage, and intense midblue florets. Caution should be taken because all delphinium foliage is poisonous if eaten.
Want to become a florist?
Floristry is a fascinating, varied and creative profession, which combines a wide range of skills, techniques and specialist knowledge. Being able to carefully and sensitively advise customers in
times of sadness and happiness is one of the florist’s greatest skills. Flowers and foliage, artistically arranged, can be used for many different occasions – to celebrate a birth, mark an
anniversary, offer congratulations, or wish someone a happy birthday. Beautiful funeral tributes bring comfort and express respect, whilst any wedding is not complete without an array of flora
from your local Westbury Park florist.
The florist’s calendar is filled with special occasions, including the traditional favourites of Christmas, Valentine’s Day and Mother’s Day. Other annual celebrations including New Year, Easter,
and Halloween can all be celebrated with flowers.
How Much Water?
How much good ample water can do is indicated by an old story about a florist Stourbridge who traveled the countryside selling
pink pills guaranteed, he said, to stimulate rosebushes into furious bloom. His prescription was one pill to a pail of water, administered once a week. It worked, too. Not that the pills did any
good; the regular watering helped the roses so much that his customers never suspected they had been taken.
There is a simple way to tell if your roses need water. Stick your forefinger into the soil as far as you can. If it is dry down there, the roots below probably need moisture. Water thoroughly;
the lowest roots will be properly moistened at about the time that the absorption of water slows down noticeably on the surface, usually after about two hours. Such a soaking should serve for a
week or 10 days under average conditions. After a week, make the finger test again, and repeat it daily until the next watering is indicated. Depending on the weather and the type of soil, you
may water more often or less often, but do not vary the amount of water that you use in each application. A single deep watering does much more good than the same volume of water doled out in two
or three superficial applications that only dampen the top of the soil.
Winter Arrangements
Flowers associated with winter include hellebores which, although not generally available as a cut flower, can be purchased as pot plants. This is also true of the poinsettia, which will last
much longer if the roots can be retained. Poinsettias are now available in pinks and creamy whites as well as scarlet, and combine beautifully with red carnations and carnation sprays.
The early spring flowers Grangetown can be teamed with some of the flowering winter branches, such as witch hazel or Viburnum x bodnantense.
The first narcissi and tulips appear in winter and these and other spring flowers help to brighten the dark winter days. The spicy scent of hyacinths makes them a favourite, and the delicate
beauty of snowdrops is a very special pleasure.
Clean equipment
A balanced amount of bactericide in the flower food will inhibit the growth of microorganisms and protect the stem ends from blockage, but it will not eliminate bacteria, so it is essential that
clean equipment and clean containers are always used. Gerberas are particularly sensitive to bacteria, and their containers must be kept scrupulously clean. Use either a proprietary bucket and
vase cleaner or a teaspoon of bleach to one litre of water to clean all containers.
To delay the effects of ageing and to make the flowers less sensitive to the ageing hormone, an ethylene inhibitor is included in the nutrient. Ethylene gas speeds maturity, so it is important
not to mix mature stock with fresh materials and to keep cut flowers in cool temperatures.
Either citric acid or an acidifier is another ingredient that an up and coming florist Orrell Park needs to be aware
of. This lowers the pH of the water, because cut materials prefer slightly acid water, as this contains less oxygen than alkaline water.
Another component of the flower food stabilizes the colours of certain flowers, so that they retain their natural colour instead of fading.
Design Principles
Composition is the organization of the elements within a design to achieve unification. Form, color and repetition contribute to the composition of the design.
Unity is created when the elements in a floral design relate to each other. The individual materials then blend together to produce a unified whole. This is achieved through color
harmony as well as material selection.
Proportion refers to the correct relationship of the design elements; they should be of comparable size. The container or base determines the size of the items; a small wreath should not
be overwhelmed with overly large flowers. Focal points should be similar sizes, whole fillers should be smaller. In addition, the scale of a design in relation to its surroundings must be
considered. A tiny basket will look out of place on a long, formal dining table. For this reason it is often necessary to have an idea of your recipient’s home décor if you choose to send flowers Weslaco as a gift.
Balance results in visual and, often, physical stability. Placing smaller flowers of lighter colors at the top of a design with larger, darker flowers at the base provides visual
stability. For symmetrical balance, place the elements in the design with equal visual weight on each side of a vertical line. By placing the items unequally on each side of the imaginary
vertical line (heavier on one side), asymmetrical balance is established.
